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IRQ's, COM's, I/O ADDRESSES, ESD, DMA's, CONNECTORS, SAFETY
QUESTIONS #1


INTRODUCTION

QUESTIONS

1. IRQ's, COM's, ESD, I/O ADDRESSES, CONNECTORS, SAFETY

2. RAM, ROM & MEMORY

3. CPU MODELS , BUSES

4. HARD DRIVE's, FLOPPY's, CDROM's,

5. MODEMS, NETWORKS

6. MONITOR's

7. PRINTER's

8. MORE CONNECTOR's , CABLE's

9. DOS/WINDOWS

10. DOS/WINDOWS

11. MISC,
TROUBLE-SHOOTING


REFERENCE TABLES

IRQ's

I/O ADDRESS's

LOGICAL MEMORY

PHYSICAL MEMORY

POST ERROR CODES

CPU TYPES

BUS TYPES

DRIVE CABLES

MODEM COMMANDS

NETWORKING

MONITOR's

PRINTER TYPES

LASER STEPS

HP-LASER ERROR CODES

CONNECTORS

CABLES



GO TO     25     50     75     REFERENCE TABLES
1. IF IRQ 2 IS USED WHAT OTHER IRQ CAN NOT BE USED ?
     A. IRQ 1
     B. IRQ 12
     C. IRQ 3
     D. IRQ 9
2. IN WHAT CONDITIONS ARE ESD MOST LIKELY ?
     A. COLD AND DRY
     B. HOT AND WET
     C. TROPICAL
     D. COOL AND WET
3. WHEN SHOULD YOU NEVER WEAR A GROUND STRAP?
     A. INSTALLING A HARD DRIVE
     B. INSTALLING A MODEM
     C. WORKING ON A CRT
     D. INSTALLING NEW MEMORY
4. WHAT TWO PORTS USE IRQ5 AND 7 ?
     A. COM2 AND COM4
     B. LPT3 AND LPT4
     C. COM1 AND COM3
     D. LPT1 AND LPT2
5.WHAT IS THE IRQ FOR COM1 AND 3
     A. IRQ 5
     B. IRQ 4
     C. IRQ 6
     D. IRQ 3
6. WHAT IS THE I/O ADDRESS FOR COM 1?
     A. 3F8h
     B. 3E8h
     C. 2F8h
     D. 2E8h
7. What is the I/O address for COM 3?
     A. 3F8h
     B. 3E8h
     C. 2F8h
     D. 2E8h
8. Before you take the case off the computer:
     A. Unplug all cables
     B. Turn the power on
     C. Run the computer in safe mode
     D. Turn the computer upside down
9. Before you do maintenance on a CRT:
     A. Disassemble the power button
     B. Discharge the CRT
     C. Charge the CRT
     D. Set CMOS settings to maintenance
10. . What component holds a dangerous charge in a CRT?
     A. Transistor
     B. Resistor
     C. Capacitor
     D. SIMM
11. WHAT IS THE STANDARD I/O FOR HARD DISK CONTROLLER? .
     A. 3E8h
     B. 3F8h
     C. 2F8h
     D. 1F0h
12. What is the IRQ for the floppy drive controller?
     A. IRQ 8
     B. IRQ 7
     C. IRQ 6
     D. IRQ 5
13. What is the I/O address for COM 4?
     A. 2F8h
     B. 3F8h
     C. 3E8h
     D. 2E8h
14. What is the I/O for COM 2?
     A. 2F8h
     B. 2E8h
     C. 3E8h
     D. 3F8h
15. What IRQ is the LPT1 port set to use?
     A. 2
     B. 5
     C. 7
     D. 9
16. COM 3 will normally use which IRQ by default?
     A. 2
     B. 3
     C. 4
     D. 5
17 . A parallel port (LPT2) will have what type of connector?
     A. DB9
     B. DB25
     C. RJ45
     D. USB
18 .Which IRQ is typically assigned to an external modem?
     A. 4
     B. 5
     C. 3
     D. NONE
19. What device measures the amount of power being generated by a power supply?
     A. ESD STRAP
     B. Ohmmeter
     C. Multimeter
     D. Torx meter
20 . What IRQ is the LPT2 port set to use?
     A. 3
     B. 4
     C. 5
     D. 7
21 . What two ports use IRQ 5 and 7?
     A. COM1 and COM3
     B. COM2 and COM4
     C. LPT1 and LPT2
     D. LPT3 and LPT4
22. Where should static-sensitive components be stored when they're not being used?
     A. Paper container
     B. Styrofoam
     C. Plastic bag
     D. Anti-static bag
23. What is the danger when disassembling a CRT?
     A. The CRT is extreamly toxic
     B. The Capacitor can hold a strong electric charge
     C. It is only dangerous when plugged in
     D. It should be treated the same any device
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25 .Which does not use a high powered concentrated light and will not pose a threat to the eyes?
     A. Laser Printer
     B. CD-ROM
     C. Optical mouse
     D. Scanner
26 . Which factor is not a cause of static electricity?
     A. Loose connections
     B. Unshielded cables
     C. High humidity
     D. Ungrounded devices
27 .What is the interrupt request for the hard disk controller ?
     A. 11
     B. 12
     C. 13
     D. 14
28 . What is the IRQ for COM1?
     A. 1
     B. 2
     C. 3
     D. 4
29 . What connector on a network card is associated with a 10BASE2 cable?
     A. RJ11
     B. BNC
     C. RJ45
     D. DB25
30 . IRQ 0 is reserved for?
     A. Keyboard
     B. System timer
     C. LPT2
     D. Floppy drive
31 . IRQ 1 is reserved for?
     A. System timer
     B. Keyboard
     C. LPT2
     D. VGA
32 . IRQ 2 is reserved for?
     A. LPT2
     B. COM3
     C. Cascade to IRQ9
     D. System timer
33 . IRQ 3 is reserved for?
     A. COM3
     B. System timer
     C. COM2
     D. VGA
34 . IRQ 4 is reserved for?
     A. COM1
     B. LPT2
     C. COM2
     D. System timer
35 . IRQ 5 is reserved for?
     A. LPT1
     B. LPT2
     C. System timer
     D. VGA
36 . IRQ 7 is reserved for?
     A. LPT1
     B. COM3
     C. System timer
     D. VGA display
37 .How many bits in a byte?
     A. 8
     B. 7
     C. 16
     D. 32
38 . A male DB-25 port is most likely a:
     A. Network port
     B. Serial port
     C. Parallel port
     D. Game port
39 .A typical fixed disk sector is how many bytes?
     A. 500
     B. 1024
     C. 64
     D. 512
40 . What type of connector is most likely found on a printer?
     A. DB-9
     B. Centronics 36
     C. DB-25
     D. RJ45
41 . Which item should not be serviced?
     A. Hard disk
     B. Computer
     C. Keyboard
     D. Power supply
42 . What is the IRQ for COM 2?
     A. IRQ 2
     B. IRQ 3
     C. IRQ 4
     D. IRQ 5
43 . What is the default base memory address of LPT1 ?
     A. 278h
     B. 2e8h
     C. 2f8h
     D. 378h
44. Which type of connector is used for a parallel connection on a printer?
     A. 25-pin (DB-25) male
     B. 9-pin (DB-9) male
     C. 25-pin (DB-25) female
     D. Centronics (36-pin) D-Shell
45. RS-232 is a standard that applies to?
     A. parallel ports
     B. serial ports
     C. networks
     D. frequencies
46 .Comm ports use what?
     A. 15 pin female connector
     B. 25 pin male connector
     C. parallel connector
     D. edge connector
47. A COM port is a _______ port.
     A. parallel
     B. serial
     C. scsi
     D. static
48. A CD-Rom drive always uses IRQ:
     A. 5
     B. 9
     C. 11
     D. depends on the adapter it's attached to
49. A sound card typically uses which IRQ?
     A. 1
     B. 5
     C. 6
     D. 15
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50 . What should you use to clean the plastic cover on your monitor or PC?
     A. alcohol
     B. lint-free cloth
     C. WD-40
     D. windex
51. Which of the following are input devices only?
     A. mouse
     B. modem
     C. video card
     D. keyboard
52 . Which component stores an electrical charge?
     A. capacitor
     B. reostat
     C. transistor
     D. resistor
53 . The floppy drive uses which DMA (direct memory access) channel?
     A. 1
     B. 2
     C. 3
     D. 4
54. If COM2 and LPT1 are already being used, which of the following methods could be used to connect another printer?
     A. Printers only use LPT1
     B. Install another printer card in the computer
     C. Change the IRQ of COM2
     D. Configure it as COM1
55. Which of the below connectors is normally used as a serial port on personal computers?
     A. Female DB9
     B. Female DB25
     C. Male DB9
     D. RJ-45
56.Which of the following can cause conflicts when you install add-on cards in a personal computer?
     A. ROM addresses
     B. I/O addresses
     C. DMA channels
     D. All of the above
57 . The total length of your SCSI cables should not exceed ______.
     A. 3 ft
     B. 6 ft
     C. 18 ft
     D. 100 ft
58 . What is the small plastic connector called that is on the end of an unshielded twisted pair wire?
     A. RJ-11
     B. RJ-45
     C. DB-9
     D. DB25
59. SCSI-2 Cables have how many pins?
     A. 64
     B. 72
     C. 50
     D. 75
60. A ESD wrist grounding strap contains a:
     A. capacitor
     B. resistor
     C. diode
     D. transistor
61. What is the base memory address of LPT1 ?
     A. 278h
     B. 2e7h
     C. 378h
     D. 2f8h
62 .What is the interrupt request for LPT 1?
     A. IRQ 7
     B. IRQ 8
     C. IRQ 9
     D. IRQ 10
63. What is normally the interrupt request for LPT 2?.
     A. IRQ 2
     B. IRQ 3
     C. IRQ 4
     D. IRQ 5
64. What should you use to discharge a CRT ?
     A. High voltage probe
     B. Logic probe
     C. Anti static wrist strap
     D. Grounding mat
65 . What ports are external modems usually connected to ?
     A. Serial port
     B. Parallel port
     C. LPT port
     D. SCSI port
66 . A parallel port sends and receives data how many bits at a time
     A. 1
     B. 7
     C. 8
     D. 16
67. You have a device using IRQ 9. Which IRQ can you not use as a result?
     A. IRQ 2
     B. IRQ 3
     C. IRQ 5
     D. IRQ 4
68 . What Interrupt request is redirected to IRQ 9?
     A. IRQ 5
     B. IRQ 4
     C. IRQ 3
     D. IRQ 2
69. Serial ports send data how many bits at a time?
     A. 1
     B. 8
     C. 16
     D. 32
70. What uses a DIN-5 or PS2 connector?
     A. modem
     B. monitor
     C. printer
     D. keyboard
71. What uses a 9 pin serial or PS2 connector?
     A. modem
     B. mouse
     C. speaker
     D. monitor
72. Phone lines use what type of connector?
     A. RJ-45
     B. RJ-11
     C. RJ-22
     D. RJ-15
73. Which provides the quickest data access time?
     A. ram
     B. IDE hard drive
     C. cd-rom drive
     D. SCSI hard drive
74. Comm ports use: (select all that apply)
     A. 9 pin male connector
     B. 15 pin female connector
     C. 25 pin male connector
     D. edge connector
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75 . Select all true statements:
     A. com1 and com3 share the same IRQ
     B. com1 and com2 share the same IRQ
     C. com2 and com3 share the same IRQ
     D. com2 and com4share the same IRQ
76 You have a serial scanner connected to your computer configured to use com3. It is turned on. Your modem is using com1, and you can't dial out. What is the most likely problem?
     A. you have a conflict with IRQ 4
     B. you have a loose connection
     C. you have an i/o conflict
     D. you have a conflict with IRQ 3
77 What ports external modems are usually connected to ??
     A. SCSI port
     B. LPT port
     C. Parallel port
     D. Serial port
78 Whenever you have a hardware resource conflict, it will more likely be an IRQ conflict rather than an i/o conflict because:?
     A. i/o addresses cannot conflict
     B. there are alot more i/o addresses than IRQs
     C. software tends to correct i/o conflicts
     D. the bios sometimes has more of a problem controlling IRQs
79 In addition to i/o port addresses, SCSI adapters also use a range of rom addresses for their onboard bios?
     A. TRUE
     B. FALSE
80 The CPU clock speed is measured in ?
     A. Seconds
     B. Megahertz
     C. Milliseconds
     D. Ohms
81. A static jolt of as little of ____ volts can fry most any PC integrated circuit ?
     A. 40
     B. 200
     C. 500
     D. 1000
82. A human cannot feel a static discharge as high as ____ volts?
     A. 200
     B. 1000
     C. 5000
     D. 10,000
83. ESD is ___________.?
     A. electrostatic discharge
     B. electric surge device
     C. electronic stasis device
     D. electronic system driver
84. On the PC side, the printer port is a: ?
     A. 25 pin female parallel connector
     B. 15 pin female serial connector
     C. 15 pin female parallel connector
     D. 25 pin female serial connector
85 . The type of BIOS chip in which data can be erased by shining ultraviolet light through the special window is called ?
     A. ROM BIOS
     B. PROM
     C. EPROM
     D. EEPROM
86 . If COM2 and LPT1 are already being used, which of the following methods could be used to connect another printer ?
     A. Configure it as COM1 or LPT2
     B. Put in a SCSI card and connect a printer to it
     C. Use a switch box to connect the peripherals together
87. Which of the below connectors are normally used as serial ports on personal computers?
     A. maleDB9, male DB15
     B. male DB9, male DB25
     C. female DB5
     D. female DB15
88. Which of the following are you most likely to find on external SCSI devices?
     A. 2 male 50 pin Centronic connectors
     B. 2 female 25 pin Centronic connectors
     C. 2 male 25 pin Centronic connectors
     D. 2 female 50 pin Centronic connectors
89 . What is the common ID number assigned to the host SCSI adapter in a PC??
     A. 7
     B. 8
     C. 1
     D. 0
90. Select all that apply. When troubleshooting an expansion board, you should take into consideration the possibility of conflicts in all of the following except: ?
     A. I/O addresses
     B. DMA channels
     C. ROM addresses
     D. RAM addresses
91 . What is the best method of cleaning a dusty PC keyboard? ?
     A. Remove the bezel and blow out the dust.
     B. Remove the bezel and vacuum out the dust
     C. Flush out the dust with a mild liquid detergent
     D. Wipe out the dust with a wet cloth
92. A customer has one printer on LPT1 and wants to add another printer. To which port/s can it be connected? ?
     A. Game port
     B. COM1 ,LPT2
     C. LPT2 , COM2
     D. COM2
93. An IRQ allows interface cards to: ?
     A. Interrupt the CPU to request service
     B. Pass data to the CPU to be processed
     C. Pass data from one card to another
     D. Pass data to the computers memory
94. What is a 15-pin female connector used for ?
     A. VGA monitors
     B. printer
     C. mouse
     D. modem
95. When power is restored after a power outage, what should you do to protect your system?
     A. Disconnect the CRT.
     B. Unplug all power cords.
     C. Close all programs.
     D. Turn off the power.
96. Electrostatic discharge occurs when objects ?
     A. have dissimilar electric potential
     B. are removed from their protective bags
     C. are in a humid environmen
     D. are ungrounded
97 Digital multimeter is set for Ohm +20k scale. You will read ___ while measuring a good 2 amp fuse.?
     A. 0.02
     B. 0.20
     C. 2.00
     D. 0.00
98 What device should never be connected to the uninterrupted power supply - "UPS"?
     A. A laptop computer
     B. A laser printer
     C. A monitor
     D. A desktop computer
99. You are testing a fuse with a multimeter. You set the multimeter to 10K scale. What should be a reading of a good 1A fuse?
     A. 0
     B. 0.1
     C. 1.0
     D. Infinity
100 How much data can a 3.5 inch double-density floppy disk hold?
     A. 320 KB
     B. 360 KB
     C. 720 KB
     D. 1.44 MB
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PCI/ISA Bridge (motherboard
IRQ's
     IRQ 0            System Timer
     IRQ 1            Keyboard
     IRQ 2            Cascade to IRQ 9
     IRQ 3            Com 2&4 (mouse)
     IRQ 4            Com 1&3 (modem)
     IRQ 5            LPT 2 (but usually Sound Card )
     IRQ 6            Floppy drive
     IRQ 7            LPT Port 1 (Printer)
     IRQ 8            Real time clock
     IRQ 9            VGA, NIC (redirect to IRQ 2)
     IRQ 10           CD ROM Drive
     IRQ 11           Open
     IRQ 12           Open (Bus mouse port)
     IRQ 13           Math co-processor
     IRQ 14           IDE Controller (hard disk drive)
     IRQ 15           PCI/ISA Bridge (motherboard)
I/O ADDRESS's
COM13F8H
COM22F8H
COM33E8H
COM42E8H
LPT1378h
LPT2 278h
Hard disk
controller
1F0H
DMA's
DMA DEVICE
0 AVAILABLE
1 AVAILABLE
2 FLOPPY DRIVE
3 AVAILABLE
4 2nd DMA
CONTROLLER
5 AVAILABLE
6 AVAILABLE
7 AVAILABLE